Dogs in Motion

Every day, dozens of dogs would need to be transported to and from various buildings within the Institute’s extensive grounds – but how? 
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Getting from A to B

At any one time, there were scores of dogs living at The Institute of Experimental Medicine, housed either in the basement of the The Physiology Department brick building or in the separate vivarium nearby in the Institute grounds. 

Animal house (vivarium) of the Physiology Department, Imperial Institute of Experimental Medicine, St Petersburg. Photograph, 1904. Source: Wellcome Collection. 

There must have been a system in place for moving multiple dogs from place to place on a large scale, but there appear to be no surviving written accounts.

Institute grounds — tracks on the right of the image, running alongside Pavlov’s Physiology Department. Source: Wellcome Collection. 
In the vivarium, tracks visible running through the centre. Source: Wellcome Collection. 

However, a handful of photographs and illustrations from the time suggest an intriguing possibility. Here and there tracks running across the grounds between buildings can be spotted, and elsewhere, cages with wheels that are being pushed by assistants on those tracks. One such image is labelled Reception cage for rabid dogs’ in Russian.

Part of a full page illustration of the Institute of Experimental Medicine from the December 1891 edition of the Russian magazine Neva. 

The appearance of these tracks and cages elsewhere in the grounds of the Institute and the buildings of Pavlov’s department suggests at least the possibility that their use was more widespread.

Imagining dogs in motion

Clocking on. Photo: Mark Hawdon 

Across our reconstruction of Pavlov’s laboratories, and specifically in this piece, we pull together these visual clues to imagine this possible alternative as a fully functioning system for transporting individual dogs. 

Time to get moving… 
Photos: Mark Hawdon 

Pavlov was preoccupied by the dangers of any uncontrolled external factors impacting on his experiments, including any undue influences on his dogs. It is easy to imagine such a system appealing to him – making the movement from A to B as ordered and predictable as possible.

Destination unknown 
Heading for the labs? Photos: Matt Adams 
Hear more about the importance of making experimental animals more visible 

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